Air Pump Problems

Compiled by Ken Rolt

 

This is a topic that reappears now and then, especially from new people.  So here it is again.

The under-hood light is on the same circuit as the air pump.  It's a small yellow-colored fuse (20 A if memory serves).

When the under-hood light fails to come on when the hood is open, it's probably because of a short in the air pump (an electric motor) rather than a bad bulb in the under-hood lamp box.  The short causes the little yellow fuse to blow.  If you replace the fuse, it will probably blow again because the problem is in the air pump.

The air pump only comes on in two (2) circumstances:

1.  At startup for approx 4 minutes, to help blow air into the exhaust manifolds to warm up the cats faster.  This reduces the elevated levels of unburned hydrocarbons (HCs) that occur when the cats are too cold to do anything.  After 4 minutes, the air pump shuts off because the cats are warm enough.
2.  At WOT, the air pump goes on to (again) reduce unburned HCs because the fuel:air mixture is deliberately rich at WOT.

I'm attaching my air pump  file.  It has some good info, particularly the item about taking yours apart and cleaning it.  This is a worthwhile thing to try before you shell out $150+ to get a new one.

Don't ask me any further questions about this;  I know only what I've read/remembered and saved in the below file.  FYI.

Ken Rolt


From: Basim Jaber
Date: Wed, 20 Aug 1997 14:25:05 -0700
Subject: AIR pump TSB and other tech info....

To All,

I had my car in this morning for a new AIR pump check valve (p/n 12552787) which was sticking and causing a "check engine" light to come on.  The technician got to talking and he provided me with some real neat info.

First topic:   Check Engine light.
I was informed that when this light comes on (obviously because the PCM set a DTC error from a sensor reading), it will stay on even if the problem fixes itself (i.e. my check valve unsticking intermittently).  After THREE successful error-free starts of the car, the LIGHT WILL GO OFF.  The DTC is still stored in the PCM's memory, though.  ALSO, after 40 successful error-free starts, the PCM will CLEAR ALL DTC's.  So get your car scanned ASAP when you get that light!  (even if it goes away!)


From:  Basim

LASTLY:    AIR pump TSB!!!
TSB # 77-65-13    (I don't know all that much about it, only what the tech told me after it showing up on a TSB search when he ran my VIN in the computer and TSB database)

Apparently this TSB is for MOISTURE in the vaccuum hoses and AIR pump.  It calls for replacing the ENTIRE AIR pump assembly and other items.

This is what was ordered (not sure of quantities):
#12554580  AIR pump
#22048212  Check Valve (possibly better than the one which was replaced this morning!...go figure!)
#12558522  AIR kit (probably consists of hoses, plastic clamps, etc)

I take the car back next week when the parts are in.  Now is that good service or what?

Basim Jaber, NAISSO #1859
ROD - Region Of Doom  (NAISSO - WEST)


From: Basim Jaber
Date: Mon, 22 Sep 1997 12:04:21 -0700
Subject: Frustration at it's finest.

As for the AIR pump.  I am STILL waiting for the last of the parts in the AIR pump TSB (TSB # 77-65-13) to arrive.  The "AIR kit" (p/n 12558522 -probably consisting of vacuum hoses and clamps, etc) is still on backorder from the OEM (not GM) manufacturer and it's really frustrating me.  The AIR pump has been coming on even when the car has been running for long periods of time.  I can hear it come on occasionally for a few seconds (as if it were trying to shut the check valve).  I am fearing that the check valve is stuck open and the exhaust is cycling through the manifold and back through the AIR pump and ultimately back through the check valve and into the intake (where it then can go straight to the throttle body!)  Yikes!  Is this assumption viable?  If someone knows anything about this, please reply.

Basim Jaber

p.s.  I plan on doing the throttle body bypass also when I do the install.  After all, it doesn't get THAT cold here where I live.
--

I am employing the help of anyone out there who can seriously help me with a problem regarding my AIR pump.  My dealer has ordered the three parts which comprise the AIR pump TSB (#77-65-13) and two of them have arrived:

#12554580  AIR Pump
#22048212  Chk valve
#12558522  AIR kit   <----nationwide backorder for ONE MONTH now.

I have been bumped up to HIGHTEST priority nationwide on this backorder as the part (kit) has been exhausted and GM has not had any committed vendor to make this non-GM OEM part (kit).  They have searched EVERY dealer nationwide and found nothing!

Is there anyone else out there waiting for this?  Can anyone help me?

I have been staring at my "Check Engine" light for ONE MONTH now.  When I went to the high altitude of Lake Tahoe, the light went off mysteriously until I got back home at the low altitude (sea level).  The AIR pump solenoid check valve has ALREADY been replaced once (as per DTC P0410...intermittent AIR pump solenoid check valve sticking), but that didn't fix it.  It's still sticking (I think) as the light came back on the very same day the check valve was replaced.

The TSB is supposed to me a "modified" AIR pump system to eliminate "moisture" from forming in the AIR system.  I assume it involves a different routing system.  The light came on about  three weeks after I installed the SLP cold air intake and noticed the problem of one of the filters being susceptible to water entering it through the space between the hood and fender.

This issue really isn't all that urgent as the AIR pump is only an EPA smog control device and shouldn't affect engine.  But I am thinking that if the check valve is stuck OPEN, the there is a possibility that exhaust is backing up through the system and entering the intake at the point where the AIR pump pulls the air from the intake (air box on stock car).  Is my assumption valid?

Basim Jaber, NAISSO #1859


From: Basim Jaber
Date: Tue, 4 Nov 1997 13:19:10 -0800
Subject: AIR pump TSB...DONE

The AIR Pump TSB # is 77-65-13

I found the original diagnosis record at home.

This morning at Raines Chevrolet in Sunnyvale, CA, I had the AIR pump TSB performed.  I can't recall the bulletin number for this TSB but it involves these three GM p/n's:

#12554580  AIR Pump
#22048212  AIR Valve Assy (QYT 2 needed)
#12558522  Kit

The #12558522 kit comes with instructions which is GM p/n #12558523.  This is a whopping NINE (9) page instruction sheet complete with diagrams.  There are several parts that are replaced on this TSB.   Aside from the AIR pump and AIR check valves (those big black things that lead into the exhaust manifolds/headers), a new beefy check valve solenoid (#1997260) and one other new EGR solenoid are used.  It also comes with new vacuum tubing and other miscellaneous parts.

Some of the parts which came with the kit include:

#1997260  (solenoid)...7-digit#
#12558527 (vacuum line)
#12558524 (shut-off valve)
#12558526 (hose)
#12167647 (wire harness)
#12064959 (cap/connector)
#14057004 (hex washer nut)
#12558528 (EGR vacuum line assy)

I got these part numers from the instruction sheet that I got to keep.

Basically, the kit comes with a LOT of goodies.  This kit/TSB is a MUST for cars that have constant DTC/MIL problems with the AIR pump (DTC's P0410 and P0416) due to moisture in the AIR/EGR system.  The mechanic informed me that my car was his THIRD TSB done in two weeks.  The prior two were Mountain View Police 9C1's that kept throwing the same DTC errors.  I stared at my SES light long enough.  Now it's finally GONE!  Thank God!

This new AIR pump system is NICE!!  I can barely hear it running!  No annoying whistling at startup.  The TSB fixes a problem of MOISTURE entering the AIR pump and causing it to fail (or not work efficeintly).

The kit/TSB is the same for all Impala models, but the instructions are slightly different for the 96 (there's one or two parts that are discarded whereas the 94/95 don't have them to begin with).  I recommendthat you take your cars to the dealer and have them scanned for the two aforementioned DTC errors.   This TSB is relatively new and your dealer might not yet know anything of it.  Have them run a check and take a look at it on their TSB database.  Total labor time was about 1.5 hours to perform the TSB.  The tech even cleaned off my greasy steering box and it looks immacculate now.

Basim Jaber, NAISSO #1859


From: "Dr. & Mrs. Gary D. Folske"
Date: Sat, 17 Jan 1998 14:53:03 -0600
Subject: A.I.R. pump

Had the CHECK ENGINE light come on last week and headed to my friendly "Chivy" dealer.  He told me the fuse was blown for the A.I.R. pump, Yes, I said, that's why the under hood light doesn't work. He looked at me kind of funny!

He offered  to replace the fuse. I said... obviously something made it blow...  replacing the fuse is a bandaged, not a fix. He said OK I'll put  on a new pump. He went to his computer and looked up the code and other info.  He said he had the A.I.R, pump in stock, but, would have to order the kit. I asked what kit, and he told me that apparently GM has had a lot of trouble with the A.I.R. pump getting water in them and blowing so they came up with a kit consisting of two check valves to prevent reoccurrence.  They installed the pump and kit, warranty of course.
Parts listed were:

1  each  12558522   valve kit 3.670  ....warranty
2  each  22048212   valve ASM 3.670  ....warranty

Gary   1996 DCM   1997 IMPALA   AR


From: Basim Jaber
Date: Sat, 17 Jan 1998 20:11:09 -0800
Subject: RE:  A.I.R. pump

Gary D. Folske wrote:

>> Had the CHECK ENGINE  light come on last week and ............  had the A.I.R, pump in stock, but, would have to order the kit. I asked what kit, and he told me that apparently GM has had a lot of trouble with the A.I.R. pump getting water in them and blowing so they came up with a kit consisting of two check valves to prevent reoccurrence. <<

This is TSB # 77-65-13 which replaces the AIR pump, solenoid check valves, new routing for AIR system, new EGR check valve solenoid, and heavier duty fuse and vacuum system for AIR system.

Anyone with DTC (error codes) P0410 and/or P1415 can get this TSB performed at any Chevrolet dealer.  If the car is still out of warranty, you still have a good chance of getting this done as this TSB is real recent and new.

Basim Jaber, Region of Doom (ROD)


From: "Kelly 'Ghostwheel' Rosato"
Date: Mon, 08 Jun 1998 20:47:14 -0700
Subject: AIR pump fuses.

Yes, the AIR pump is indeed electric. However, I sucessfully deleted the AIR pump on my '94 last week ('96's will throw a PCM code fit). You can simply unplug it if thats your desire OR you can delete it, the tubing and the hoses into the manifold and the whole bit if you don't have to worry about the tree-hugger police in your friendly neighborhood.

For mine I'm going to use the 3 mount poition FORMERLY occupied by my AIR pump to hold a plate with a MSD coil bolted to it I think. Nice tucked away place if you ask me and its close to the stock location.

As for the exhaust manifolds, 2 22mm x 1.50 steel oil plugs (available at Pep Boys) for 2 bux plug up those manifolds no problem.

And then you don't have to worry about our POS AIR pumps blowing out your hood lights. :)

               Kelly "Ghostwheel" Rosato
              1996 DGGM SS &  1994 BW 9C1
Usual Suspects, LT4 Stuff, SEO Stuff, Alien stuff, etc..


From: Basim Jaber
Date: Tue, 21 Jul 1998 12:06:26 -0700
Subject: RE: figured you could respond

William,

>Well, after calling the dealer and specifically asking if my AIR pump was covered under the emissions warranty, I took the BeaSSt in today and was
told it is not!  I have 50K+ miles now, and the dealer said that only the PCM and Cats are covered up to 80K miles.  And he'd charge me $60 just to diagnose the problem!

Your service advisor is wrong.  The AIR system's sole purpose is to reduce emissions at warmup/startup and at idle.  It is most definately covered under all emissions warranties.  Take your car to another dealer and mention TSB #77-65-13 which replaces the entire AIR system with a heavier duty routing system and AIR pump.  The initial problem is caised by moisture entering the system and and ruining the AIR pump (merely an electric motor).  If the dealer still gives you problems, call the Chevrolet Customer service hotline (anyone recall the 800#?...please post it to the digest) and tell them the situation and mention the TSB number.

Basim Jaber, #1859


From: Basim Jaber
Date: Tue, 21 Jul 1998 21:22:46 -0700
Subject: Final word on the AIR pump TSB...

If you have a problem with your AIR pump, don't go out and buy a new one.  Even if GM says it's not covered under warranty (as long as your still under warranty), you can still get it replaced for free.  The TSB is the key!  Since the TSB is about 8 months or so old, you can still argue this one.

However, if your PCM doesn't exude the symptoms described in the TSB, then you're going to have a tough time. A sure shot candidate for the TSB is if your PCM has the DTC P0410 stored in it's bank(s).  This is the ESSENTIAL DTC that will help you get the TSB performed.  The dealer will at first want to replace just the AIR pump alone.  Don't fall for this fix as that fixonly remedies the symptom and doesn't eliminate the cause.  The cause is the faulty routing in the stock AIR system.  The new AIR system has all new (and heavier duty) AIR routing, solenoids, check valves, AIR pump, and circuitry.  Read that last sentence again....note that the TSB INCLUDES THE NEW & IMPROVED AIR PUMP.

Get those PCM's scanned and watch for that P0410 DTC error.

Basim Jaber, #1859


Subject: parts inquiry
Date: Tue, 14 Jul 1998 16:12:24 -0400 (EDT)
From: dal slabaugh <lockitup@bright.net>
To: kdrolt@sonetechcorp.com

hi ken, you had asked for info on the tsb on the air pump. parts are as follows:

12554580   pump      122.82 each
22048212   ck,valve   11.51 each
12558522   kit       107.00 each

let me know if you need more info,
thanks
dal


Subject: Long-winded check engine light saga
From: "Sellers, Scott"
Date: Mon, 19 Jul 1999 12:01:48 -0500

I hope this post provides some info/hope to others suffering from air pump problems.  If nothing else, maybe you'll find this an interesting read (yeah, whatever).

Let me also preface this with the fact that I have considerably more timethan money.  And I'm short of time.  That explains my "interesting" approach to addressing problems with the beast.  

I've had intermittent trouble with the air pump on my '96 SS for the past couple years.  The first hint of trouble came when the check engine light burned bright on my instrument console.  Excited at the prospect of my engine checking out, I took the beast to a local shop recommended to me by a coworker who was happy with the work the shop had performed rebuilding the engine on his '77 Corvette.  The shop owner reported that from the DTCs he scanned the problem was either a bad air pump or bad 02 sensors.  He said that he would first replace the sensors to rule them out as the culprits.  He replaced them and found they weren't the problem.  Bad air pump.  When the shop owner saw me gag and turn green when he quoted his price to replace the air pump, he suggested I could just live with it until I won the state lottery or I could replace it myself if I was familiar with the operation of a wrench.  Confident I understood the righty-tighty, lefty-loosey principle, I paid the man for his diagnostic work and took the beast home, planning to buy a new pump and replace it myself. 

I called The General and asked them how much they wanted for a new air pump.  After hearing GM's price, I think the lull of silence on my end of the line was long enough to convince the guy at the parts counter that he wouldn't get this sale.  I then decided some tinkering was in order.

After blowing several inches of dust off the socket set, I proceeded to yank the air pump.  Ten minutes later, I had the thing off the beast and in pieces on my kitchen table.  It wasn't too difficult to pry the plastic housing from the metal base plate.  Just a few plastic tabs and some insta-gasket material holding the thing together.  Once I saw the innards of this thing, I again gagged at the thought of the price that this piece-of-junk part commanded.  It is comprised of a small electric motor, a cheap cast-metal base, an ill-engineered solenoid-actuated valve, and a plastic housing.  I deduced that what happened to my pump was damp air entering the pump rusted the valve actuator rod in the closed position.  When the pump got the signal from the engine to deliver air, the little electric motor kicked in and spun like a rabid squirrel on crack.  However, because the valve wouldn't open, the little electric motor spun it's heart out in vain.  The oxygen-deprived exhaust manifold never got the air.  I liberally coated the actuator rod with Breakfree CLP, a firearm lubricant/rust preventative.  I worked the actuator rod until it moved freely within the solenoid housing.  I cleaned off the old gasket material, applied new gasket material, and reattached the plastic housing to the metal base plate.  I reinstalled the pump in the beast.

I fired up the engine.  Lo and behold, no check engine light!  I happily drove the car for several thousand miles with no reoccurrence of the problem.  However, that didn't last.  Again, the check engine light taunted me from behind its clear plastic fortress.  It was intermittent at first, then blazed with the constant brightness of a thousand suns.  I suspected the air pump again.  I removed the godforsaken part and ripped the plastic housing from its metal base, relubed the sticky actuator rod, and reinstalled it.  Unfortunately, the check engine light still burned brightly.  I tried the procedure again, taking particular care to reassemble the pump to rule out the possibility of an air leak or other error on my part.  Still no luck.  At that point I gave up. 

Occasionally, ever-observant passengers would helpfully point out, "Scott, your check engine light is on!"  My hysterical reply would be, "Oh my god, I didn't notice that!  The engine must be about to explode!  Where will we get water to put out the fire here in the middle of the desert?"  Oddly enough, no passengers shared my sense of humor.

So, I was reading the digest about a week ago and saw a thread about an issue with O2 sensors.  One tip offered was to check the air pump fuse.  Duh.  I wrote myself a note and then ignored it until a chance incident occurred this past weekend. 

Leaving the local gun show Saturday morning (really) I put the key in the ignition, twisted, and listened to the harrowing throes of a dying battery.  Arrrgh.  I can't complain - I got four trouble-free years from that battery.  I lifted the hood, thinking this would attract the attention of 300 guys named "Bubba" with NASCAR-endorsed, Dale Earnhardt collector-edition jumper cables.  While I waited for the bait to work, I remembered my note and  checked the fuse.  The fuse was OK.  I also pulled the air pump relay switch from the fuse block, because hey, you have to see what's underneath, right?  Male contact prongs protrude from the bottom of the relay and corresponding female contact receptacles occupy the fuse block.  What a revelation.  The bait finally worked.  A guy asked if my battery was on the blink.  I replied in the affirmative.  He offered not only to give me a jumpstart but also helped me push the beast uphill out of the parking spot I was in so his jumper cables would reach my battery.  The well-spoken gentleman finished his task, and I thanked him profusely while quietly scolding myself for my preconceived stereotypical attitude about gun show attendees.

I replaced the dying battery yesterday evening.  I did a test start to make sure the new battery had a full charge.  The LT1 growled to life with no hesitation.  I killed the engine after a minute or so.  Didn't glance at the instrument panel. 

I started the car this morning to make my trip to work.  As the car was idling in the driveway as I selected a CD for the morning drive, I noticed I could see past the glare from the instrument panel.  The irritating glow from the !!@&@**! check engine light was strangely absent.

Now I don't know if disconnecting the battery gave the computer a chance to reset itself, or if taking out the relay had something to do with it, or if the air pump gods saw fit to bless me, but the light stayed off the entire 5 miles to work.  I know that's not much of a litmus test, but considering that damned light as been burning for the past 15 or 20k miles, I think that's fairly significant.  I'll be interested to see how long the light remains off. 

Maybe the full-power voltage from the new battery simply burned out the bulb.

FWIW,
Scott Sellers
Austin, TX

 

 

 

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